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The Acoustic Melodies Of Psalteries

By Ina Hunt


The psaltery has its origin in ancient Greece as a sharp-like instrument. It was originally played using fingers instead of plucking with plectrums. Psalteries vary slightly from one place of origin to the other. Some can be traced back to Europe while others were used in the medieval age. In these regions, there are slight variations in design and name.

Religious scriptures record instances where this instrument was used in translating foreign words whose meaning was unknown. This information is recorded in the books of Psalms, Samuel, Kings, Chronicles and Daniel. The idea is to offer the pitch during pronunciation so that the kings or orators get the words right.

The common features that define a psaltery include the sound board. There are strings attached to the board at a defined angle to facilitate sound production. The quality of sound is highly dependent on how well these strings are tuned. It was used for different purposes in each community. The size also determines the quality of sound produced. These are some of the features that distinguish different instruments from one community to the other.

The medieval society had a central place for the psaltery. This was evident in their paintings and sculpture. They also were a common part of theatrical performances and manuscripts written in this era. They would be found in palaces and formed an integral part of entertainment for the king.

The 19th and 20th centuries have witnessed the birth of new design variations. The most common is the triangular shaped with a bow end where strings are attached. This has been popularized by commercialization but is yet to overshadow traditional instruments in different communities. This explains the existing variations in different regions.

The bowed psaltery, also referred to as the zither is modified slightly and comes with a playing bow. This is unlike the original design which was played using fingers. The new model has chromatically arranged strings. It produces standard tunes when bowed.

The triangular effect allows each set of strings to extend further than the previous. This is for the chromatic effect which has been enhanced to factor sharps and flats in music. The design of the bow varies depending on its origin. The violin bow is more popular.

The approach adopted when playing the instrument depends on individual players. Different genres of music and styles of play require a unique approach. The size allows the psaltery to be held by hands when being played. Strumming with the fingers facilitates a different tone.

The design might not allow conventional finger plucking because the strings are too close together. This leaves the player with the option of plucking at the end. Sound is amplified by the soundbox with special holes to allow penetration of sound from the strings.

The psaltery may be customized with different colors provided the quality of sound is maintained. Professionals play with two bows so that they can achieve double stopping. The tightness of the bow is likely to affect the pitch and quality of sound produced. This is an incredible acoustic addition to any music.




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